From the Archives

Important publications, articles, and papers not included in any of the series listed on the site. Most are available online.

Alfred Cowles, 3rd, 1933–1985

“Can Stock Market Forecasters Forecast?” A paper read before a joint meeting of the Econometric Society and the American Statistical Association, Cincinnati, Ohio, December 31, 1932 and reprinted in Econometrica (July 1933), 1(3): 309–324.
“Analysis of 4½ Years of Forecasting by 41 Advisory Services and Publications,” Stock Market Technique (April 1933), 2(2): esp. pp. 5–9.
“Some a Posteriori Probabilities in Stock Market Actions” (with Herbert E. Jones), reprinted in Econometrica (July 1937), 5(3): 280–294.
“Obituary: Alfred Cowles, 3rd, 1891–1984,” Econometrica (May 1985), 53(3): 683

Annual Research Conferences on Economics and Statistics, 1935–1940

Program of the 1st Annual Research Conference, Summer 1935 (Program)
Report of the 2nd Annual Research Conference, July 6–August 8, 1936 (119pp report with abstracts of lectures presented)
Report of the 3rd Annual Research Conference, June 28–July 23, 1937 (109pp report with abstracts of lectures presented)
Report of the 4th Annual Research Conference, July 5–29, 1938 (106pp report with abstracts of lectures presented)
Report of the 5th Annual Research Conference, July 3–28, 1939 (93pp report with abstracts of lectures presented)
Report of the 6th Annual Research Conference, July 1–26, 1940 (99pp report with abstracts of lectures presented)

Cowles Commission, Special Papers, 1947–1954

No. 1. John R. Menke, “Nuclear Fission as a Source of Power,” Econometrica (October 1947), 15(4): 314–333.
No. 2. Sam H. Schurr, “The Economic Aspects of Atomic Energy as a Source of Power,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (September 1946), 2(5-6): 1–4; Proceedings Supplement of American Economic Review (May 1947), 37(2): 98–117. With discussion by Lewis N. Dembitz, Philip Sporn, Sam Schurr, and Jacob Marschak.
No. 3. Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Uses of Prices,” Proceedings of the Conference on Operations Research in Production and Inventory Control, Cleveland: Case Institute of Technology, 1954, pp. 1-7.

Commission Discussion Papers, Economics

Number	Title
Econ 201	Jorgen Gelting, “Fiscal Policy and National Income” (May 29, 1947) [2pp]
Econ 202	Herbert A. Simon, “Some Economic Eﬀects of Technological Change” (May 31, 1947) [12pp]
Econ 203	Robert A. Taft, “Letter and Questionnaire From Chairman Taft of the Joint Committee of the Economic Report. Answers From Jacob Marschak” (June 20, 1947) [10pp]
Econ 204	Jacob Marschak, “Taxation and Entrepreneur’s Choice” (with acknowledgements to K. Arrow) (July 24, 1947) [8pp]
Econ 205	Evsey D. Domar, “Some Ideas Suggested by L. R. Klein’s Paper ‘Theories of Eﬀective Demand and Employment’” (April 1947) [3pp]
Econ 206	Herman Rubin, “Structural Equations For the Investigation of the Relation of Corn Yield to Weather” (August 4, 1947) [4pp]
Econ 207	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Forecasting of National Income in June 1947” (August 26, 1947) [3pp]
Econ 208	Evsey D. Domar, “Capital Accumulation and the End of Prosperity” (August 28, 1947) [4pp]
Econ 209	Jacob Marschak, “Second Note on the Response of Entrepreneurs to Taxes” (September 1, 1947) [3pp]
Econ 210	Roger Dehem, “Price Flexibility and Inconsistent Systems” (August 29, 1947) [2pp]
Econ 211	Colin Clark, “System of Trade Cycle Equations Derived From Quarterly Data of Harold Barger, U.S.A., 1921–39” (October 8, 1947) [1p]
Econ 212	Don Patinkin, “Price Flexibility and Unemployment” (November 17, 1947) [16pp]
Econ 213	Herbert A. Simon, “Some Models For the Study of the Economic Eﬀects of Technological Change” (December 16, 1947) [23pp]
Econ 214	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Optimum Utilization of the Transportation System” (February 6, 1948) [15pp]
Econ 215	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Systems of Linear Production Functions” (February 10, 1948) [13pp]
Econ 215A	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Notations and References For: A Mathematical Model of Production” (September 1948) [2pp]
Econ 216	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Forecasting the Effects of Government Fiscal Policy” (February 20, 1948) [11pp]
Econ 217	Leonid Hurwicz, “Homogeneous Systems” (1948)
Econ 218	Don Patinkin, “Manufacturing 1921-41: Preliminary Report” (February 27, 1948) [7pp]
Econ 219	Dick Van Dongen Torman, “Theory and Measurement of Production Functions” (1948) [12pp]
Econ 220	Kenneth J. Arrow, “The Theory of Price Adjustment” (March 7, 1948) [8pp]
Econ 221	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Proof of Samuelson’s Theorem Regarding the Ineﬀectiveness of Substitution in the Leontief Model” (April 28, 1948) [6pp]
Econ 222	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Preliminary Results on Mobility Labor Study” (May 4, 1948) [5pp]
Econ 223	Trygve Haavelmo, “A Note on the Theory of Investment” (May 4, 1948) [7pp]
Econ 224	Kenneth J. Arrow, “A Formal Theory of Aggregation” (June 14, 1948) [12pp]
Econ 225	Lawrence R. Klein, “Maximizing Proﬁt Integral under Imperfect Competition” (June 25, 1948) [3pp]
Econ 226	Jacob Marschak, “Measureable Utility and the Theory of Assets” (July 21, 1948) [23pp]
Econ 226A	Jacob Marschak, “Measureable Utility and the Theory of Assets” (Abbreviated and revised version) (July 21, 1948) [5pp]
Econ 227	Evsey D. Domar, “Comment on L. R. Klein’s Economic Fluctuations in the United States 1921–1941 (Second draft, June 1947)” (June 1948) [8pp]
Econ 228	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Comments on the Input-Output Technique” (October 4, 1948) [9pp]
Econ 229	Stanley Reiter and Gershon Cooper, “Price Flexibility in the Friedman Proposal” (October 5, 1948) [2pp]
Econ 230	A. R. Prest, “Some Experiments in Demand Analysis: (Section III) Signiﬁcance and Value of Results” (November 16, 1948) [18pp]
Econ 231	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Comments on Demand Analysis For Individual Commodities” (November 23, 1948) [2pp] (See Stat 321)
Econ 232	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Computational Suggestions for Maximizing a Linear Function Subject to Linear Inequalities” (November 23, 1948) [5pp]
Econ 233	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Comments on ‘Some Experiments in Demand analysis’ by A. R. Prest (Econ 230)” (1948) [2pp]
Econ 234	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “The Econometric Approach to Business Fluctuations (First Draft)” (December 25, 1948) [14pp]
Econ 234A	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “The Econometric Approach to Business Fluctuations (Paper)” (December 25, 1948) [15pp]
Econ 235	Jacob Marschak, “Liquidity of Assets and Contracts under Complete Information” [Plus amended Section 7] (December 7, 1948) [24pp]
Econ 236	Franco Modigliani, “Contributions to the Discussion of K. J. Arrow’s Paper on ‘The Possibility of a Universal Social Welfare Function,’ pp. 10-11” (December 10, 1948) [5pp]
Econ 237	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Second Thoughts on Social Welfare Indices” (December 10, 1948) [13pp]
Econ 237R	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Corrigendum to ‘Second Thoughts on Social Welfare Indices’” (December 28, 1948) [3pp]
Econ 238	Kenneth J. Arrow, “The Possibility of a Social Welfare Index (Abstract and Notation)” (December 16, 1948) [4pp]
Econ 239	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Contribution to the Discussion of Professor Leontief’s Paper on ‘Recent Developments in the Study of Inter-industrial Relationships’” (1948) [3pp]
Econ 240	Jacob Marschak, “Third Thoughts on Liquidity and Uncertainty” (December 30, 1948) [4pp]
Econ 241	Carl F. Christ, “Further Comments on L.R. Klein’s Economic Fluctuations in the United States 1921–1941 (second Draft)” (January 10, 1949) [24pp]
Econ 241A	Carl F. Christ, “Logical Relations between Production Function and Demand Equations for Factor” (February 4, 1949) [4pp]
Econ 242	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Homogeneous Systems in Mathematical Economics: A Comment” (January 20, 1949) [7pp]
Econ 243A	Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen, “Limitational Factors of Production and the Allocation of Resources (Outline)” (1949) [2pp]
Econ 244	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Similarity as the Basis of Social Welfare Judgments” (January 26, 1949) [12pp]
Econ 245	Kenneth J. Arrow, “On the Proof of the Possibility Theorem for Social Welfare Functions” (January 25, 1949) [36pp]

Commission Discussion Papers, Mathematics

Number	Title
Math 401	Murray Gerstenhaber, “Some Elementary Properties of Convex Polyhedral Cones” (1948) [No copy exists]
Math 402	David Gale, “Summary of Theory of Polyhedral Cones and Linear Inequalities” (October 6, 1949) [2pp]
Math 403	Morton Slater, “Lagrange Multipliers Revisited: A Contribution to Non-linear Programming” (November 7, 1950) [12pp]
Math 404	Morton Slater, “A Theorem on Characteristic Roots” (June 1, 1951) [2pp]
Math 405	Gerard Debreu, “Characteristic Roots of Non-negative Matrices” (June 1, 1951) [2pp]
Math 406	I. N. Herstein, “A Theorem on Characterstic Roots” (July 23, 1951) [3pp]
Math 407	Gerard Debreu, “Quadratic Forms Deﬁnite under Linear Constraints” (August 13, 1951) [3pp]
Math 408	Gerard Debreu, “Deﬁnite and Semi-deﬁnite Quadratic Forms” (September 6, 1951) [7pp]
Math 409	Theodore W. Anderson, “Remark on Properties of Nonnegative Matrices” (October 1, 1951) [1p]
Math 410	I. N. Herstein, “Positive and Nonnegative Matrices I” (October 2, 1951) [6pp]
Math 411	Herbert A. Simon, “Some Theorems on the Combinatorial Ranks of Matrices” (November 29, 1951) [7pp]
Math 412	Gerard Debreu, “Saddle Point Existence Theorems” (January 4, 1951) [13pp]
Math 413	Helmut Wielandt, “Indecomposable, Nonnegative Matrices” [translated from the German by I. N. Herstein] (February 5, 1952) [11pp]
Math 414	Gerard Debreu and I. N. Herstein, “Nonnegative, Indecomposable Matrices” (1952) [3pp]
Math 415	Leonid Hurwicz, “The Minkowski-Farkas Lemma for Bounded Linear Transformations in Banach Spaces” (July 16, 1952) [5pp]
Math 416	Leonid Hurwicz, “Minkowski-Farkas Lemma in Banach Spaces” (October 17, 1952) [5pp]
Math 417	Gerard Debreu and I. N. Herstein, “Nonnegative Square Matrices” (October 1, 1952) [15pp]
Math 418	Leonid Hurwicz, “Largrangian Saddle Points in Banach Spaces (Summary of Results)” (March 12, 1953) [7pp]
Math 419	I. N. Herstein, “An Index to Some Banach Space Deﬁnitions and Results” (March 16, 1953) [6pp]
Math 420	Leonid Hurwicz, “Maximality (‘Eﬀiciency’) and Lagrangian Saddle Points” (March 18, 1953) [6pp]
Math 421	Leo Törnqvist, “Some General Mean Value Operations, and Matrice-operations Related to ‘Min’ and ‘Max’ Operations” (April 9, 1953) [10pp]
Math 422	Leo Törnqvist, “How to Find Optimal Admissible Summations Ways” (April 28, 1953) [11pp]
Math 423	Gerard Debreu, “Separation Theorems for Covex Sets” (June 2, 1953) [5pp]
Math 424	Leo Törnqvist, “How to Find Optimal Solutions to Assignment Problems” (August 3, 1953) [22pp]
Math 425	Theodore S. Motzkin, “The Assignment Problem” (March 8, 1954) [24pp]
Math 426	A. W. Tucker, “Transformation of Dual Linear Programs: Summary” (April 26, 1954) [3pp]
Math 427	Donald Bratton, “The Duality Theorem in Linear Programming” (January 6, 1955) [19pp]
Math 428	William S. Vickrey, “Farkas Lemma, Duality and Largrangian Multipliers” (February 14, 1955) [9pp]

Commission Discussion Papers, Statistics

Number	Title
Stat 301	Herman Rubin, “Systems of Linear Stochastic Equations (Abstract)” (July 9, 1947) [2pp]
Stat 302	Tjalling C. Koopmans, ” Alternative Proof of Rubin’s Result (3.83) Regarding the Likelihood Function for an Incomplete Linear System” (Autumn 1947) [3pp]
Stat 303	Olav Reiersøl, “On the Identiﬁcation Problem in Factor Analysis” (November 24, 1947) [11pp]
Stat 304	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “The Identiﬁcation of Structural Characteristics” (November 25, 1947) [8pp]
Stat 304A	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “The identiﬁcation of Structural Characteristics (continued)” (1947) [8pp]
Stat 305	George W. Rasch, “A Biometric Multidimensional Model” (November 28, 1947) [14pp]
Stat 306	Olav Reiersøl, “Confluence Analysis When the Model Contains Both Shocks and Errors” (December 1, 1947) [16pp]
Stat 307	George W. Rasch, “Remarks on Estimation” (December 16, 1947) [9pp]
Stat 308	Herman Rubin, “Systems of Linear Stochastic Equations” (December 23, 1947) [43pp]
Stat 309	Herman Rubin, “The Method of Path Coeﬀicients of Sewall Wright” (January 1948) [1p]
Stat 310	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Statistical Methods of Measuring Economic Relationships: Lectures Given at the University of Chicago, Autumn, 1947” (1948) [125pp, some pages faint]
Stat 310A	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Supplement to ‘Statistical Methods of Measuring Economic Relationships, Based on Lectures Given at the University of Chicago, Autumn 1948” (1948) [53pp]
Stat 311	Kenneth J. Arrow, “Statistical Problems in Forecasting from Econometric Models” (1948) [10pp]
Stat 312	Herman Chernoﬀ, “Gradient Methods of Maximization” (February 24, 1948) [3pp]
Stat 312A	Herman Chernoﬀ, “Gradient Methods of Maximization in Estimating Economic Parameters” (1948) [3pp]
Stat 313	B. A. DeVries, “Note on Computation of Sampling Variances and Covariances in the Case of Reduced form Estimation” (April 19, 1948) [3pp]
Stat 314	Herman Chernoﬀ, “Comparison of Computing Machines (Outline)” (June 15, 1948) [4pp]
Stat 315	Herman Chernoﬀ, “The Eﬀect of a Small Error in observations on the Limited Information Estimates of a Stochastic Equation” (July 15, 1948) [4pp]
Stat 316	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Identiﬁcation Problems in Economic Model Construction” (July 19, 1948) [24pp]
Stat 317	Herman Rubin, “Observations on the Computational Procedure for Maximum-likelihood Estimates” (July 27, 1948) [2pp]
Stat 318	Herman Rubin, “The Approximate Distribution of Calculated Disturbances” (October 6, 1948) [2pp]
Stat 319	Herman Rubin, “Identiﬁcation Problems with Serially Correlated Disturbances I” (November 18, 1948) [3pp]
Stat 320	A. R. Prest, “Some Experiments in Demand Analysis: Section III. Signiﬁcance and Value of Results” (November 15, 1948) [18pp]
Stat 321	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “Comments on Demand Analysis for Individual Commodities” (November 23, 1948) [2pp]
Stat 322	Herman Rubin, “Identiﬁcation of the Parameters of Linear Stochastic Diﬀerence Equations and Asymptotic Properties of their Maximum — and Quasi-maximum — Likelihood Estimates” (December 16, 1948) [1p]
Stat 323	Herman Chernoﬀ, “Computation of Maximum Likelihood Estimates of the Parameters of Linear Stochastic Diﬀerence Equations in the Case of Serially Correlated Disturbances” (1948) [9pp]
Stat 324	Leonid Hurwicz, “Some Results on Identiﬁcation in Lagged Shock-error Models” (January 28, 1949) [6pp]
Stat 325	A. Hald, “On the Decomposition of a Series of observations Composed of a Trend, a Periodic Movement with Known Period and a Stochastic Variable by Means of a Moving Average” (January 14, 1949) [5pp]
Stat 326	Herman Chernoﬀ, “Remarks on a Rational Selection of a Decision Function” (1949) [5pp]
Stat 326A	Herman Chernoﬀ, “Remarks on a Rational Selection of a Decision Function” (May 17, 1949) [17pp]
Stat 327	Herman Rubin, “Estimation of a System of Equations with Restricted Sigma” (January 25, 1949) [2pp]
Stat 328	Jean Bronfenbrenner (Crockett) and Herman Chernoﬀ, “Computational Methods Used in Limited Information Treatment of a Set of Linear Stochastic Diﬀerence Equations” (February 22, 1949) [21pp]
Stat 329	Herman Rubin, “Asymptotic Properties of Limited Information Estimates in Linear and Non-linear Systems” (June 17, 1949) [4pp]
Stat 330	Jean Bronfenbrenner (Crockett), “Extent of Least Squares Bias in Estimating a Single Stochastic Equation in a Complete System” (April 4, 1949) [5pp]
Stat 331	Herman Rubin, “The Existence of Measurable Utility and Psychological Probability” (1949) [5pp]
Stat 332	Herman Chernoﬀ and Jean Bronfenbrenner (Crockett), “Gradient Methods of Maximization” (1949) [17pp]
Stat 333	Cliﬀord Hildreth, “Preliminary Considerations Regarding Time Series and/or Cross-selection Studies” (July 18, 1949) [13pp]
Stat 334	Olav Reiersøl, “On the Identiﬁcation Problem in Factor Analysis” (July 25, 1949) [5pp]
Stat 335	A. Marshall, “A Note on the Use of Tolerance Intervals as Test Regions” (July 29, 1949) [3pp]
Stat 336	Tjalling C. Koopmans, “The Bias in Single-equation Methods of Estimating Behavior Equation Relating to a Small Sector of the Economy” (August 1, 1949) [8pp]
Stat 337	Olav Reiersøl, “Identiﬁably of a Linear Relation Between Variables Which Are Subject to Error” (August 5, 1949) [18pp]
Stat 338	Erling Sverdrup, “Some Aspects of the Links between Prediction Problems and Problems of Statistical Estimation” (1949) [14pp]
Stat 339	Harry M. Markowitz, “The Accuracy of Naive Models” (1949) [7pp]
Stat 340	Carl F. Christ, “A Note on Models and Identiﬁcation” (November 23, 1949) [6pp]
Stat 341	Carl F. Christ, “A Note on Limited Information Estimates and Methods for Their Appraisal” (November 23, 1949) [8pp]
Stat 342	Herman Chernoﬀ and Herman Rubin, “Asymptotic Properties of Limited Information Estimates under Generalized Conditions” (1949) [11pp]
Stat 343	Stephen G. Allen, “Example of Loss of Eﬀiciency in Structural Estimation” (December 5, 1949) [6pp]
Stat 344	Erling Sverdrup, “Prediction Problems and the Theory of Statistical Decision Functions” [Includes Errata] (1949) [27pp]
Stat 345	John Gurland, “Some Comments on Sampling Experiments by Orcutt and Cochrane” (April 18, 1950) [15pp]
Stat 346	Herman Chernoﬀ, “Remarks on a Rational Selection of a Decision Function (Sequel to Stat 326 & 326A)” (April 14, 1950) [4pp]
Stat 355	Leonid Hurwicz, "The Generalized Bayes-Minimax Principle: A Criterion for Decision-Making Under Uncertainty" (February 8, 1951) [7pp]

Cowles Commission, Special Publications 1935–1956

Harold T. Davis and William F. C. Nelson, Elements of Statistics, 2nd ed., Bloomington: Principia Press, March 1937, 434pp (12,564 kb). This is a revised and enlarged edition of the first edition, published in 1935.
Sam H. Schurr and Jacob Marschak, Economic Aspects of Atomic Power, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1950. 289pp (11,735 kb). An analysis of the potential applicability of atomic power in selected industries and its economic effects in both industrialized and underdeveloped areas.
H. S. Houthakker, assisted by Lester G. Telser, Commodity Futures: A Study in the Economics of Uncertainty. A study of commodity futures markets which investigates the reaction of groups concerned with these markets to uncertainty about future developments. [Note: This monograph was never completed, Chapter 1 appears as CFDP 44 (1957).]
Jacob Marschak, Income, Employment, and the Price Level, Augustus M. Kelley, 1951, 1951, 101pp (2,124 kb). Notes on class lectures by Jacob Marschak. Autumn, 1948 and 1949, edited and with a Preface by David I. Fand and Harry Markowitz.
Martin J. Beckmann and C. B. McGuire and Christopher B. Winsten, Studies in the Economics of Transportation (7,259 kb), Yale University Press, 1956, 232pp. This exploratory study of highway and railroad systems examines their theoretical aspects and develops concepts and methods for assessing the capabilities and efficiency of existing and projected traffic systems.

Commission/Foundation, Miscellaneous, 1952–1999

Carl F. Christ, “History of the Cowles Commission, 1932–1952,” in Economic Theory and Measurement: A Twenty Year Research Report
Kenneth E. Boulding, “Review Note of Economic Theory and Measurement: A Twenty Year Research Report, 1932-1952," Kyklos, Nr. 2, Band 6.
Marc Nerlove, foreword by Olav Bjerkholt, "Some Notes on Cournot and the Bargaining Problem," (August 1953)
Clifford Hildreth, “The Cowles Commission in Chicago, 1939-1955,” Center for Economic Research Discusson Paper No. 225, University of Minnesota, October 1985
Carl F. Christ, “The Cowles Commission's Contributions to Econometrics at Chicago, 1939–1955,” Journal of Economic Literature, 32(1) (March 1994), pp. 30–59
Richard William Farebrother, “A Memoir on the Life of Harold Thayer Davis (1892-1974),” The Manchester School (September 1999), 67(4): 603-610

50th Anniversary Celebration, June 3-4, 1983

Arrow, Kenneth J., “Cowles in the History of Economic Thought”
Debreu, Gerard, "Mathematical Economics at Cowles”
Malinvaud, Edmond, “Econometric Methodology at the Cowles Commission: Rise and Maturity”
Solow, Robert M., “Cowles and the Tradition of Macroeconomics”

James Tobin, 1986–1996

William Breit and Roger W. Spencer, eds., Lives of the Laureates, Seven Nobel Economists: JAMES TOBIN. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986, pp. 113-135
Mahbub ul Haq, Inge Kaul, and Isabelle Grunberg, eds., The Tobin Tax. Oxford University Press, 1996

Tjalling C. Koopmans and Leonid V. Kantorovich, 2008

Johanna Bockman (George Mason University) and Michael A. Bernstein (Tulane University), “Scientific Community in a Divided World: Economists, Planning, and Research Priority during the Cold War,” Comparative Studies in Society and History (2008), 50(3): 581-613

Dynamic Economics: Theoretical and Statistical Studies of Demand, Production and Prices
January 1934 | CFM 1 | Charles F. Roos
NRA Economic Planning
January 1937 | CFM 2 | Charles F. Roos
Common-Stock Indexes, 1871-1937
January 1938 | CFM 3.1 | Alfred Cowles
Silver Money
January 1939 | CFM 4 | Dickson H. Leavens
Common-Stock Indexes, 2nd ed
January 1939 | CFM 3.2 | Alfred Cowles
The Variate Difference Method
January 1940 | CFM 5 | Gerhard Tintner
Supplement: Common-Stock Indexes for 1939 and 1940
January 1940 | CFM 3.3 | Alfred Cowles
The Analysis of Economic Time Series
January 1941 | CFM 6 | Harold T. Davis
General-Equilibrium Theory in International Trade
January 1944 | CFM 7 | Jacob L. Mosak
Price Flexibility and Employment
January 1944 | CFM 8 | Oskar (Oscar) Lange
Price Control and Business
January 1945 | CFM 9 | George Katona
Statistical Inference in Dynamic Economic Models
January 1950 | CFM 10 | Tjalling C. Koopmans
Economic Fluctuations in the United States, 1921–1941
January 1950 | CFM 11 | Lawrence R. Klein
Social Choice and Individual Values, 1st ed.
January 1951 | CFM 12.1 | Kenneth J. Arrow
Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation
January 1951 | CFM 13 | Tjalling C. Koopmans
Studies in Econometric Method
January 1953 | CFM 14 | William C. Hood, Tjalling C. Koopmans

A Statistical Study of Livestock Production and Marketing
January 1955 | CFM 15 | Clifford Hildreth, Frank G. Jarrett
Portfolio Selection: Eﬀicient Diversiﬁcation of Investments
January 1959 | CFM 16 | Harry M. Markowitz
Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium
January 1959 | CFM 17 | Gerard Debreu
Studies in Process Analysis: Economy-Wide Production Capabilities
January 1963 | CFM 18 | Harry M. Markowitz & Alan S. Manne
Social Choice and Individual Values, 2nd ed
January 1963 | CFM 12.2 | Kenneth J. Arrow
Risk Aversion and Portfolio Choice
January 1967 | CFM 19 | Donald D. Hester & James Tobin
Studies of Portfolio Behavior
January 1967 | CFM 20 | Donald D. Hester & James Tobin
Financial Markets and Economic Activity
January 1967 | CFM 21 | Donald D. Hester, James Tobin
Economic Theory of Teams
January 1972 | CFM 22 | Jacob Marschak & Roy Radner
Efficient Estimation with A Priori Information
January 1973 | CFM 23 | Thomas J. Rothenberg
Bank Management and Portfolio Behavior
January 1975 | CFM 25 | Donald D. Hester & James L. Pierce
The Eﬀicient Use of Energy Resources
January 1979 | CFM 26 | William Nordhaus
Disequilibrium Dynamics: A Theoretical Analysis of Inflation
January 1981 | CFM 27 | Katsuhito Iwai
Supplement: Relation between Cowles and S&P Indexes
November 1985 | CFM 3.4 | Robert Shiller